Acute Angle Exit — Tool Guide
The Acute Angle Exit tool designs the geometry of a high-speed (acute-angle) runway exit taxiway — the Euler-spiral entry curve, the minimum turn radius, the nose-gear steering angle, and the total exit length — for a given critical aircraft, exit curve radius, exit angle, and runway-centerline-to-taxiway-centerline separation, per AC 150/5300-13B. It outputs a CAD-ready DXF you can place directly in a drawing.
It replaces the usual workflow of laying out the spiral transition by hand, iterating the turn radius against the separation, and re-deriving the exit length each time the design aircraft or angle changes. This tool is in pre-release — the workspace described here reflects what it does when it opens; the Euler-spiral geometry engine is already live behind it.
Open the Acute Angle Exit tool →Who It's For & When to Use It
Airport planners and designers laying out or checking high-speed turnoffs on a runway. Use it when you are evaluating a new acute-angle exit location, comparing exit angles or curve radii against a fixed runway-to-parallel-taxiway separation, or documenting the exit geometry behind an ALP or design report. The acute-angle exit reduces runway occupancy time, so its placement and geometry are recurring questions in capacity and design studies.
How to Use It
- Name the project. For example, KLAX RW 24L High Speed Exit Design. The name labels the design and the generated DXF.
- Set the critical aircraft and TDG. Search the aircraft library by FAA code, manufacturer, or model, or enter custom dimensions (wingspan, MGW outer-to-outer, tail height, and wheelbase or CMG). The Taxiway Design Group is classified from the critical aircraft wheelbase per AC 150/5300-13B Table 3-6.
- Set the exit curve radius R1. The radius of the initial high-speed exit curve — typically 1,500 ft for a 30° acute-angle exit.
- Set the exit angle. Between 1° and 89°; 30° is the standard acute-angle high-speed exit. The angle drives the Euler-spiral transition.
- Add each exit. Give an exit label and the runway centerline-to-taxiway centerline separation (ft) for each turnoff.
- Compute. The tool returns the minimum turn radius R2, the nose-gear steering angle, and the total exit length for each exit, with the Euler-spiral entry curve solved per the FAA acute-angle exit geometry.
- Generate the DXF. The CAD-ready export contains the exit centerline, curves, and labels drawn to scale for direct placement in your drawing.
Key Features
- Euler-spiral (clothoid) transition. The entry curve uses a true spiral transition between the runway and the constant-radius turn, matching the FAA Acute Angle Exit geometry rather than a single circular arc.
- Critical-aircraft driven. TDG and the steering check follow from the design aircraft — search the shared aircraft library or enter custom gear dimensions.
- Separation-aware. Each exit solves against its own runway-to-taxiway centerline separation, so parallel-taxiway geometry is respected.
- Multiple exits per project. Lay out and compare several turnoffs in one session.
- CAD-ready DXF. The export drops straight into a drawing, with the geometry labeled and to scale.
- Citation trail. Geometry and TDG classification cite AC 150/5300-13B.
FAA References
- AC 150/5300-13B Chg 1, Airport Design — governing standard for taxiway and exit geometry; TDG classification per Table 3-6 (critical aircraft wheelbase).
- FAA Acute Angle Exit geometry — the Euler-spiral entry-curve method AvPlot's engine reproduces; AvPlot's implementation is benchmarked against the FAA tool (see docs/benchmark notes).
Limitations & Disclaimers
AvPlot is technical planning production support — accurate enough for design reports, planning studies, and ALP narratives. It is not a replacement for stamped engineering or construction documents. Verify all geometry against current FAA publications before use in official Airport Layout Plans, design submittals, or construction documents.
- The DXF arc coordinate system differs from the FAA Excel tool's; the arc is geometrically correct (tangent to both edge legs within a fraction of a foot) but absolute coordinates are not byte-comparable to the spreadsheet — this is expected.
- The tool designs the exit geometry; it does not site the exit along the runway or evaluate runway occupancy time / capacity benefit.
Related Tools
- Taxiway Fillet Tool — fillet geometry and DXF for taxiway/taxiway and taxiway/exit intersections (guide).
- Taxiway Separation Standards — the runway-to-taxiway and taxiway-to-taxiway separations the exit must satisfy (guide).
- Runway Linework Generator — draws the full runway and surface linework the exit ties into (guide).
Tips & Best Practices
- Start from the design aircraft: look it up in the Aircraft Classification Library so the TDG and gear geometry are defensible, rather than typing dimensions from memory.
- Hold the angle and separation fixed and vary R1 (or vice versa) to see how the exit length and turn radius trade off before committing to a layout.
- Confirm the runway-to-taxiway separation against the Taxiway Separation Standards for your ADG before designing the turnoff.
Related Articles
- Taxiway Design: Fillet Geometry & Separation Standards — how exit and taxiway geometry fits the broader taxiway design rules.
- What Changed in AC 150/5300-13B Change 1 — the current governing edition for taxiway and exit geometry.