ADG / TDG Quick Reference — Tool Guide
The ADG / TDG Quick Reference is a three-tab lookup for the FAA design-group classifications that drive airport geometry: Aircraft Approach Category (AAC), Airplane Design Group (ADG), and Taxiway Design Group (TDG). Instead of paging through AC 150/5300-13B to confirm which group a design aircraft falls in and what that group requires, the reference puts each group's classification criteria next to the design dimensions it drives — with the group-driven values served live from AvPlot's standards engine rather than hardcoded in the page, and every figure stamped to the governing AC edition (AC 150/5300-13B Chg 1, 8/16/2024).
This tool is built and in pre-release; it will open from the home page when released. This guide documents the full workflow.
Who It's For & When to Use It
Airport planners who need a fast, defensible answer to "what group is this, and what does that group require." Reach for it when confirming the classification basis for a design report or ALP narrative, when checking how a change in critical aircraft moves the airport between design groups, or when you need the taxiway design dimensions and hold-line distances a given group drives — including how airport elevation changes the hold-line values. Because the ADG tab walks you through an approach-category group and an airport elevation before showing dimensions, it is also the quickest way to get an elevation-adjusted hold line without opening the full Runway Linework workspace.
How to Use It
The tool opens as a single panel with three tabs. Pick the classification you need; the ADG tab is a short guided flow because its dimensions are approach-category- and elevation-specific.
- Choose a tab — AAC, ADG, or TDG. The page opens on ADG by default and remembers your last active tab between visits. AAC and TDG are static reference tables; ADG runs the guided flow below.
- (ADG tab) Step 1 — Select Aircraft Approach Category Group. Pick AAC A / B (Vat < 121 kt) or AAC C / D / E (Vat ≥ 121 kt). There is no preselected default — until you choose, the panel prompts you to, because the design dimensions differ significantly between the two groups for the same design group.
- (ADG tab) Step 2 — Enter Airport Elevation. Type the field elevation in ft MSL. The page applies the holding-position elevation footnotes and shows an inline note for which footnote governs your selected group, plus an amber flag when an adjustment is actually in effect at that elevation.
- (ADG tab) Step 3 — Read the reference dimensions. One card per ADG (I–VI) shows the governing criterion (wingspan band or tail-height band, whichever is more restrictive) and the dimensions that group drives: RSA width, ROFA width, runway/taxiway centerline separation, and hold-line distance — the visibility-split values shown per tier (≥3/4 SM vs. <3/4 SM). A Logic line under each hold line spells out which footnote applied and the exact per-100-ft math at your elevation. Tap a card for the "Why ADG __?" criterion detail; tap again to collapse.
- (TDG tab) Read the taxiway dimensions. One card per TDG (1A–6) shows the main gear width (MGW) and cockpit-to-main-gear (CMG) classification criteria and the taxiway/taxilane width, taxiway edge safety margin (TESM), and shoulder width that group drives, in feet and meters, with the four-engine shoulder note where it applies.
- Copy or hand off. Use copy on any value or row, or Copy table for the whole tab — each payload carries its citation and the AC edition. From the ADG and TDG tabs, deep-link buttons carry the selected AAC group into Taxiway Separation Standards and RPZ Dimensions (as
?aac=Aor?aac=C).
Key Features
- Three tabbed references in one panel. Separate AAC, ADG, and TDG views; your active tab, chosen AAC group, and entered elevation all persist between visits.
- Guided ADG flow. A two-step prompt (approach-category group → airport elevation) precedes the dimension cards, so the values you read are always the ones for your critical aircraft and field elevation.
- Tail-height criterion shown. Each ADG card states that the group is governed by the more restrictive of the wingspan band or the tail-height band (AC Table 3-1), with both bands displayed — not wingspan alone.
- Elevation-adjusted hold lines with explained logic. Hold-line distances apply the AC's elevation footnotes from the standards engine; a Logic line names the footnote and shows the actual
+1 ft per 100 ftarithmetic at your elevation, and the values split by approach visibility tier. - Decision-Engine vintage stamp. Every tab carries an "AC 150/5300-13B Chg 1 · 8/16/2024" chip so the regulatory basis of each figure is on the face of the result.
- Copy affordances. Per-value and per-row copy buttons plus a Copy-table button per tab; every payload is citation-stamped and TDG/ADG tables copy as tab-delimited text for spreadsheets.
- Deep-links in and out. The page accepts
?aac=(and?elev=) to preload a group and elevation, and emits the selected AAC group to the Separation and RPZ tools so the chain stays consistent. - Citation discipline. Group-driven dimensions come from the standards engine (RDSM / Appendix G), not values baked into the page, and the page links the governing AC directly.
FAA References
- AC 150/5300-13B Change 1, Airport Design (8/16/2024) — governing standard for every figure on the page.
- AAC by approach speed — Aircraft Approach Category is set by the threshold crossing speed Vat at maximum certified landing weight: A < 91 kt, B 91–120 kt, C 121–140 kt, D 141–165 kt, E ≥ 166 kt.
- ADG by wingspan and tail height (Table 3-1) — Airplane Design Group is the more restrictive of the wingspan band or the tail-height band; the design dimensions per group come from the Appendix G RDSM.
- TDG classification (Table 1-4) — Taxiway Design Group is set by pure rectangular main gear width (MGW) and cockpit-to-main-gear (CMG) ranges. Change 1 removed the 2022 diagonal boundary tests; this tool uses the rectangular ranges only.
- TDG taxiway dimensions (Table 4-2) — taxiway/taxilane width, taxiway edge safety margin (TESM), and shoulder width per TDG.
- Holding-position elevation footnotes 7 and 8 — Footnote 8 (AAC A/B): +1 ft per 100 ft above sea level. Footnote 7 (AAC C/D/E): +1 ft per 100 ft above 5,100 ft MSL.
Limitations & Disclaimers
AvPlot is technical planning production support — accurate enough for design reports, planning studies, and ALP narratives. It is not a replacement for stamped engineering or construction documents. Verify all values against current FAA publications before use in official Airport Layout Plans or regulatory submittals.
- This is a classification and standards reference — it reports group criteria and group-driven dimensions; it does not classify a specific aircraft for you. Start from the Aircraft Classification Library for aircraft-specific AAC/ADG/TDG.
- The ADG dimensions are approach-category-specific: the values change with the AAC A/B vs. C/D/E selection in Step 1, so confirm the selected group matches your critical aircraft before citing a figure.
- Hold-line elevation adjustments follow the AC's Footnotes 7 and 8 as applied by the standards engine; site-specific hold-line placement remains a design determination.
- TDG classification uses the Change 1 rectangular MGW/CMG ranges. Tools or spreadsheets predating Change 1 may still apply the removed diagonal boundary tests — do not reconcile against those.
Related Tools
- Aircraft Classification Library — look up the AAC, ADG, and TDG of a specific design aircraft, then bring its groups here (guide).
- Taxiway Separation Standards — the separation standards the same design groups drive; the ADG and TDG tabs deep-link here with the selected AAC group (guide).
- RPZ Dimensions — Runway Protection Zone dimensions; the ADG tab deep-links here carrying the AAC group (guide).
- Taxiway Fillet Tool — TDG-driven fillet geometry as CAD-ready output (guide).
Tips & Best Practices
- Set the AAC group from your critical aircraft. The ADG dimensions hinge on it — start in the Aircraft Classification Library, then carry the group here so the cards reflect the right approach category.
- Enter the real field elevation early. The hold-line distances only adjust once an elevation is in; the Logic line shows you the exact added feet so the number is defensible in a narrative.
- Read the visibility split. RSA, centerline separation, and hold lines can differ between ≥3/4 SM and <3/4 SM — cite the tier that matches the runway's approach.
- Copy citation-stamped, not just numbers. The copy buttons embed the AC edition and footnote basis, which is what makes a value paste-ready into a design report.
- Chain the tools. Use the deep-link buttons to move the selected AAC group into Separation and RPZ rather than re-entering it, keeping the whole geometry set on one basis.
Related Articles
- Understanding the Runway Design Code — how AAC, ADG, and visibility combine into the RDC that drives these design groups.
- What Changed in AC 150/5300-13B Change 1 — the August 2024 updates affecting ADG/TDG dimensions and tables.